The oldest part of the building faces Cross Grove House and is known to be more than 300 years old. When the turnpike road was built at the beginning of the 19th century, Samuel Hopkinson, a farmer and scythe maker, took the opportunity to open a pub. During the 18th and 19th centuries a stagecoach ran regularly between Sheffield, Bakewell and Buxton. The building to the left provided stabling for the horses used to pull the coaches. The Cross Scythes was also the terminus for the horse bus which ran from Dore & Totley station from 1885 until shortly before the First World War.